A good night’s sleep starts with the right pillow. Whether you prefer a firm pillow or a soft and breathable pillow, choosing the right one for you is essential for a quality night’s rest.
When buying a pillow, the main things to consider are:
Hannah Shore, our Head of Sleep Science, has put together this pillow buying guide to help you find your perfect pillow.
Choosing a pillow isn’t as easy as you might think. A pillow should properly support your head, neck, and spine for a comfortable, restful sleep. The right pillow can significantly improve your sleep quality and overall well-being.
While pillows are very much a personal choice, front, back and side sleepers often benefit from different types of pillows.
Side sleepers often need a deeper-filled pillow for higher levels of support. For side sleepers, the pillow should fill the space between the shoulder and ear to keep the spine aligned and prevent discomfort.
In contrast, front and back sleepers require a shallower pillow with a low level of support to keep proper spinal alignment when lying down and reduce the risk of aches and pains.
When choosing a pillow, it's a good idea to think about the 'squish factor'. A pillow with a softer firmness will compress more, reducing the overall support you will have to correctly position your head. For example, if you like to sleep on your side, and prefer a soft pillow, you may need to choose a thicker pillow to ensure you get the correct support.
Pillows generally fall into three categories, each with their own unique benefits:
Polyester pillows are a popular choice due to their price and comfort. There are two different types of polyester pillow – hollowfibre and microfibre – both designed to mimic natural fibres. Polyester pillows are generally more common than natural or foam, usually due to their price. They can also be made by using recycled plastics and can be recycled (via a responsible recycler) at the end of their life.
Each fibre in a hollowfibre pillow is spun from plastic chips to create a soft and fluffy filling. These fibres are made with a hollow center to allow air to circulate throughout more freely, meaning they dry out quickly.
Microfibre pillows are a type of polyester pillow, and as the name suggests, they are made of microfibre. Microfibre pillows have much finer fibres. These are tightly woven together allowing little to no space between them. Due to this, they mimic the feeling of natural materials, like down, and are very breathable so dry out quickly, creating a refreshing sleeping environment.
Pros | Cons |
Excellent at wicking moisture away | Requires regular plumping |
Retains the plump shape well | Not cool to the touch |
Easy to wash | Can lack the firm support of foam pillows |
Often treated to resist dust mites (good for allergies) | Lacks the inherent breathability of natural and latex pillows |
There are two types of foam pillows – gel and memory foam. Foam pillows are much denser than polyester and natural pillows, offering sturdier support. However, this doesn’t always mean foam pillows are firm; foam can be made at different densities, meaning the foam in your pillow may be a lot softer than the foam you find in your mattress.
Memory foam pillows, also known as viscoelastic pillows, are a type of foam that reacts with your body heat and molds to the shape of your body. These pillows may start out a little firm in the beginning of the night, especially if your room is on the chilly side, but throughout the night they will soften up and provide a comfortable sleeping solution.
Gel foam pillows are made from a type of foam and have a more open cell structure when compared to memory foam pillows. This allows air to flow throughout the product more than other foams. Unlike memory foam, gel does not react to body heat meaning you will not sink it as much as you do a memory foam pillow.
Pros | Cons |
Retains the shape well | Retains heat more than other materials |
Highly supportive | Not cool to the touch |
Durable and robust | May be too firm for some |
Available in different shapes to support your neck | Cannot be washed in a washing machine |
The most common natural filling pillows are duck or goose feathers and down, although wool options are becoming increasingly popular. Natural pillows are soft and comfortable, but their filling can ‘settle’ overnight, requiring more frequent plumping than polyester pillows. If you suffer from allergies, ensure you check which materials are used in the filling to avoid exacerbating your symptoms.
Feather pillows are made with a 'quill-proof' outer cover (to stop the sharp points sticking through) and are packed with back and wing feathers from geese and ducks. Pillows that only contain feathers can feel slightly rough so the majority will add in a bit of down to soften things up and increase comfort.
Down pillows are made from the softer under-feathers which insulate ducks and geese so are a great deal softer than the outer feathers. Goose-down pillows are considered more luxurious than duck-down pillows because they contain larger tufts, providing better insulation.
Wool pillows are increasing in popularity due to their thermal insulating qualities which keep you at the optimal temperature year-round. The main source of wool for pillows in the UK is sheep’s wool, but it is becoming more common to see alpaca and goat wool. Each of these animals produces a slightly different type of fibre. And the finer the fibre, the softer the product.
Sheep’s wool differs depending on the climate they live in. For instance, northern hill breeds have coarser wool, while Hampshire has a milder climate and flatter environment, meaning the sheep have a slightly finer fleece.
Pros | Cons |
Good at wicking moisture away | Can take longer to dry out than polyester |
Temperature regulating | Difficult to wash |
Soft and comfortable | More expensive than foam and polyester |
Durable and long lasting | Requires regular plumping |
100% latex pillows are made sustainably from the sap of a rubber tree. This sap is peeled off the tree before it is collected, cleaned and heated to mold it into shape. Latex pillows offer comfort and durability, so are becoming an increasingly popular choice.
Pros | Cons |
Durable and long lasting | Not always made from 100% latex |
Holds the shape well | Can be more expensive than other materials |
Antimicrobial | Cannot be molded to shape |
Offers enhanced comfort and support | Feels heavier than polyester pillows |
Whether you need a memory foam pillow for support, a gel pillow for cooling, or a feather pillow for a plush feel, selecting the right option will improve your sleep quality.
Hannah combines her expertise in sleep and science with a passion for products - a graduate of the Uni of Oxford Sleep Medicine programme, she’s the authority on how products influence our sleep.
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